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id="ng8rhun" class="col-md-12 news_content"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; visibility: visible; font-size: 15px;">由于我國分離膜行業(yè)發(fā)展較晚，出臺的國家標準和行業(yè)標準較少，其中膜與膜組件標準有21項，與膜產(chǎn)品相關(guān)的裝置標準有24項，全部為推薦性標準，除5項為國家標準外，其他均為行業(yè)標準，主要是海洋行業(yè)標準，為27項。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; visibility: visible; font-size: 15px;">標準作為行業(yè)發(fā)展的一個(gè)重要步驟，起著(zhù)肯定已有成果、引導行業(yè)發(fā)展方向的重要作用，具有很強的指導性。因此相關(guān)標準的制定對促進(jìn)膜產(chǎn)業(yè)科學(xué)化、規范化管理，引導膜產(chǎn)業(yè)朝著(zhù)健康有序的方向發(fā)展，推動(dòng)膜技術(shù)廣泛應用起到了重要的技術(shù)支撐作用。</span></p> <section data-id="1175" data-md5="a00af" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section data-md5="a00af" data-tools="小螞蟻編輯器" label="Powered by xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"> <section data-md5="a00af" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"> <section data-md5="a00af" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; visibility: visible;"> <section data-md5="a00af" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25px; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible;"> <section data-md5="a00af" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 4px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; border-radius: 0px 26px; box-shadow: rgb(165, 165, 165) 4px 4px 2px; visibility: visible; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"> <section data-md5="a00af" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"> <section data-md5="a00af" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 26.25px; visibility: visible;"> <p data-md5="a00af" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 15px; visibility: visible;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px; visibility: visible;">膜產(chǎn)品技術(shù)指標</span></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; visibility: visible; font-size: 15px;">膜產(chǎn)品的相關(guān)性能指標繁多，主要有分離透過(guò)性能、物理性能和化學(xué)性能三大類(lèi)，其中分離透過(guò)性能包括:產(chǎn)水量、水通量、純水透過(guò)率、截留分子質(zhì)量(切割分子質(zhì)量)、截留率、脫鹽率、回收率、最大孔徑、平均孔徑、孔徑分布、孔隙率、氣密性及完整性等；膜物理性能有:結構性能(外觀(guān)、膜面積、膜厚、膜絲內外徑)、機械性能(拉伸強度、爆破強度、彎曲強度、柔潤指數、斷裂伸長(cháng)率)、電性能(荷電性、Zeta電位)、親水性(接觸角)及耐熱性(最高操作溫度)等；膜化學(xué)性能有:化學(xué)穩定性(化學(xué)相容性)、耐氧化性(短時(shí)余氯耐受限度、過(guò)氧化氫耐受限度)、耐酸堿性(運行及清洗pH范圍)及耐污染性能等。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px; visibility: visible;">膜分離透過(guò)性能反映了濾膜的適用范圍，物理性能和化學(xué)性能反映了濾膜的使用條件。膜分離透過(guò)性能是膜產(chǎn)品最重要的技術(shù)指標，相關(guān)研究和測試方法較多，也是現有膜產(chǎn)品標準的主要技術(shù)內容，膜物理和化學(xué)性能指標除結構性能外，相關(guān)標準還是空白。</span></p> <section data-id="1175" data-md5="d9f58" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section data-md5="d9f58" data-tools="小螞蟻編輯器" label="Powered by xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"> <section data-md5="d9f58" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"> <section data-md5="d9f58" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; visibility: visible;"> <section data-md5="d9f58" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25px; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible;"> <section data-md5="d9f58" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 4px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; border-radius: 0px 26px; box-shadow: rgb(165, 165, 165) 4px 4px 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); visibility: visible;"> <section data-md5="d9f58" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"> <section data-md5="d9f58" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 26.25px; visibility: visible;"> <p data-md5="d9f58" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 15px; visibility: visible;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px; visibility: visible;">膜與膜組件標準分析</span></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px; visibility: visible;">膜產(chǎn)品按膜分離過(guò)程分類(lèi)為微濾（MF）膜、超濾(UF)膜、納濾(NF)膜、反滲透(RO)膜及離子交換膜等；按膜組件型式分類(lèi)可分為平板膜、卷式膜、中空纖維膜(柱式、簾式)及管式膜、碟管式膜等。</span></p> <section data-id="1175" data-md5="9a49d" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section data-md5="9a49d" data-tools="小螞蟻編輯器" label="Powered by xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"> <section data-md5="9a49d" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"> <section data-md5="9a49d" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; visibility: visible;"> <section data-md5="9a49d" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25px; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible;"> <section data-md5="9a49d" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 4px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; border-radius: 0px 26px; box-shadow: rgb(165, 165, 165) 4px 4px 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); visibility: visible;"> <section data-md5="9a49d" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"> <section data-md5="9a49d" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 26.25px; visibility: visible;"> <p data-md5="9a49d" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 15px; visibility: visible;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px; visibility: visible;">通用標準</span></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px; visibility: visible;">通用標準包括《膜分離技術(shù)術(shù)語(yǔ)》(GB/T20103—2006)和《膜組件及裝置型號命名》(GB/T20502—2006)。其中GB/T20103—2006標準界定了膜分離領(lǐng)域包括電滲析、反滲透、納濾、超濾、微濾、氣體分離膜及離子交換膜的常用術(shù)語(yǔ)，對膜分離技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的221條術(shù)語(yǔ)進(jìn)行了定義，適用于膜與膜材料、膜組件、液體分離、氣體分離及其他膜分離過(guò)程。GB/T20502—2006標準規定了膜組件及裝置型號的命名規則，適用于反滲透、納濾、超濾、微濾、氣體分離膜、電滲析及電去離子裝置。</span></p> <section data-id="1175" data-md5="b780b" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section data-md5="b780b" data-tools="小螞蟻編輯器" label="Powered by xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section data-md5="b780b" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section data-md5="b780b" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block;"> <section data-md5="b780b" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25px; min-height: 1em;"> <section data-md5="b780b" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 4px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; border-radius: 0px 26px; box-shadow: rgb(165, 165, 165) 4px 4px 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"> <section data-md5="b780b" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section data-md5="b780b" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 26.25px;"> <p data-md5="b780b" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 15px;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px;">反滲透(RO)膜標準</span></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">反滲透膜標準有4項:</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">《中空纖維反滲透膜測試方法》(HY/T049—1999)、</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">《中空纖維反滲透技術(shù)中空纖維反滲透組件》(HY/T054.1—2001)、</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">《中空纖維反滲透技術(shù)中空纖維反滲透組件測試方法》(HY/T054.2—2001)、</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">《卷式反滲透膜組件測試方法》(HY/T107—2008)。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">HY/T049—1999標準規定了中空纖維反滲透膜除鹽率和水通量的測試條件和測試方法，適用于進(jìn)水為自來(lái)水、苦咸水及海水的中空纖維反滲透膜的測試。在測試前要進(jìn)行試樣制備，將膜絲用環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂粘結于尼龍管或橡皮塞上，然后將固化的膜樣裝入測試管中在測試裝置上進(jìn)行測試，但對樣品的制備及測試管的要求沒(méi)有做出具體詳細的規定或說(shuō)明。水通量的測定用量筒和秒表測量，不要求恒溫，測得的數據查表?yè)Q算成25℃時(shí)的數值。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">HY/T107—2008標準規定了卷式反滲透膜元件脫鹽率、回收率、產(chǎn)水量、水通量、密封泄漏點(diǎn)及氣密性6個(gè)參數的測試方法。脫鹽率可按氯化鈉濃度法或電導率法計算。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">目前，中空纖維反滲透膜已很少見(jiàn)，工程中應用的幾乎全為卷式反滲透膜，但是缺乏對卷式反滲透膜元件性能技術(shù)要求做出規定的標準，質(zhì)檢機構只能根據廠(chǎng)家的標稱(chēng)值進(jìn)行質(zhì)量檢驗，評判尺度不統一。由時(shí)代沃頓公司承擔起草的海洋行業(yè)標準《卷式聚酰胺復合反滲透膜元件》發(fā)布實(shí)施后將解決這一問(wèn)題。</span></p> <section data-id="1175" data-md5="9ffed" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section data-md5="9ffed" data-tools="小螞蟻編輯器" label="Powered by xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section data-md5="9ffed" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section data-md5="9ffed" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block;"> <section data-md5="9ffed" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25px; min-height: 1em;"> <section data-md5="9ffed" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 4px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; border-radius: 0px 26px; box-shadow: rgb(165, 165, 165) 4px 4px 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"> <section data-md5="9ffed" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section data-md5="9ffed" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 26.25px;"> <p data-md5="9ffed" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 15px;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px;">納濾（NF）膜標準</span></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">納濾膜標準有1項，即《納濾膜及其元件》(HY/T113—2008)。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">該標準規定了納濾膜及其元件的分類(lèi)與型號、要求、檢測、檢驗規則等。技術(shù)要求規定了在標準條件下納濾膜對于一價(jià)離子及二價(jià)離子的水通量和脫除率，脫鹽率可按重量法或電導率法測量。一價(jià)離子以500mg/L的NaCl為測試液，脫除率應不小于30%；二價(jià)離子以2000mg/L的MgSO4為測試液，脫除率應不小于90%。</span></p> <section data-id="1175" data-md5="f8416" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section data-md5="f8416" data-tools="小螞蟻編輯器" label="Powered by xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section data-md5="f8416" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section data-md5="f8416" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block;"> <section data-md5="f8416" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25px; min-height: 1em;"> <section data-md5="f8416" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 4px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; border-radius: 0px 26px; box-shadow: rgb(165, 165, 165) 4px 4px 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"> <section data-md5="f8416" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section data-md5="f8416" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 26.25px;"> <p data-md5="f8416" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 15px;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px;">超濾（UF）膜標準</span></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">超濾膜標準有3項:</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">《中空纖維超濾膜測試方法》(HY/T050—1999)、</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">《中空纖維超濾膜組件》(HY/T062—2002)</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">《超濾膜及其組件》(HY/T112—2008)。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">HY/T050—1999規定了純水透過(guò)率、截留分子質(zhì)量及截留率的測定方法。所用標準物質(zhì)聚乙二醇測試液濃度定為5000mg/L，操作上不易實(shí)現，應該給出一個(gè)允許誤差范圍；所用標準物質(zhì)牛血清蛋白測試液濃度為1000——3000mg/L，范圍太寬，不科學(xué)。關(guān)于純水透過(guò)率的測試條件，對測試結果有重要影響的測試液溫度及回收率，標準中未做出規定，缺乏嚴格性。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">HY/T062—2002規定了中空纖維超濾膜組件的分類(lèi)與型號、要求、試驗方法等。其中試驗方法均要求按HY/T050—1999的規定操作，但這兩項標準有不對應的地方，例如在HY/T050—1999中找不到“外觀(guān)檢測”和“滲漏檢測”的規定；另外所用術(shù)語(yǔ)也存在不統一，例如HY/T062—2002中“純水通量”指標在HY/T050—1999中以“純水透過(guò)率”表述。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">HY/T112—2008規定了對超濾膜的技術(shù)要求，專(zhuān)門(mén)規定了用于海水預處理的超濾膜組件的技術(shù)要求。純水通量及截留性能試驗方法要求按HY/T050—1999的規定執行。另外，規定了完整性檢測、滲漏檢驗及耐壓性能試驗的方法，但后兩者按廠(chǎng)家標稱(chēng)的最大工作壓力測試，無(wú)統一確定的測試壓力規定。耐壓性能試驗要求在標稱(chēng)的最大跨膜壓差下運行12——24h，測試周期過(guò)長(cháng)。</span></p> <section data-id="1175" data-md5="1193a" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section data-md5="1193a" data-tools="小螞蟻編輯器" label="Powered by xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section data-md5="1193a" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section data-md5="1193a" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block;"> <section data-md5="1193a" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25px; min-height: 1em;"> <section data-md5="1193a" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 4px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; border-radius: 0px 26px; box-shadow: rgb(165, 165, 165) 4px 4px 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"> <section data-md5="1193a" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section data-md5="1193a" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 26.25px;"> <p data-md5="1193a" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 15px;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px;">微濾(MF)膜標準</span></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">微濾膜標準有6項:</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">《微孔濾膜孔性能測定方法》(HY/T039—1995)、</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">《中空纖維微孔濾膜測試方法》(HY/T051—1999)、</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">《微孔濾膜》(HY/T053—2001)、</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">《中空纖維微濾膜組件》(HY/T061—2017)、</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">《聚偏氟乙烯微孔濾膜》(HY/T065—2002)</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">《聚丙烯中空纖維微孔膜》(HY/T110—2008)。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">HY/T039—1995標準規定了最大孔徑、平均孔徑、孔徑分布及孔隙率等性能指標及其檢測方法。該標準適用于測定平均孔徑為0.1——20靘多孔膜的最大孔徑(也可用泡點(diǎn)壓力表示)、平均孔徑、孔徑分布及孔隙率，測試對象為膜片。測定裝置采用HY/T038—1995規定的CTL——D型膜孔徑測定儀，該裝置為杭州水處理中心自制，不具有通用性。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">HY/T051—1999標準規定了用泡點(diǎn)壓力法測試中空纖維微孔濾膜最大孔徑的方法及水通量(又稱(chēng)純水透過(guò)率)測試方法。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">HY/T053—2001標準規定了微孔濾膜的產(chǎn)品標記、要求、試驗方法等。規定了膜的厚度范圍、親水性和疏水性微孔濾膜泡點(diǎn)壓力及通量值。泡點(diǎn)壓力測定按HY/T039—1999規定執行，通量是將濕潤的直徑為47mm的膜片裝在過(guò)濾器上在0.09MPa的負壓條件下測得，不要求恒溫，根據實(shí)測水溫時(shí)的通量值，用溫度校正因子換算成25℃的通量。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">HY/T061—2017標準規定了殼式和無(wú)殼式中空纖維微濾膜組件的要求、檢測方法、檢驗規則及標志、包裝、運輸和貯存。本標準適用于殼式和無(wú)殼式中空纖維微濾膜組件的科研、生產(chǎn)、使用和管理。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">HY/T065—2002標準適用于氣體凈化用的聚偏氟乙烯微孔濾膜。過(guò)濾精度分為0.01靘和0.3靘兩種，性能要求中規定了空氣通量、孔隙率和截留率指標值。過(guò)濾精度與截留率采用氣溶膠和完整性試驗方法測定，孔隙率用汞壓儀測定。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">HY/T110—2008標準規定了聚丙烯中空纖維微孔膜產(chǎn)品的分類(lèi)及型號、要求、試驗方法等。分別規定了疏水性膜和親水性膜的最大孔徑、孔隙率、氣體通量。對膜絲的平均直徑和壁厚做出了相應的規定。最大孔徑、純水通量按HY/T051—1999規定執行，孔隙率按HY/T065—2002規定執行，標準還規定了膜絲平均直徑、壁厚和氣體流量的測量方法。</span></p> <section data-id="1175" data-md5="f6426" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section data-md5="f6426" data-tools="小螞蟻編輯器" label="Powered by xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section data-md5="f6426" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section data-md5="f6426" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block;"> <section data-md5="f6426" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25px; min-height: 1em;"> <section data-md5="f6426" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 4px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; border-radius: 0px 26px; box-shadow: rgb(165, 165, 165) 4px 4px 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"> <section data-md5="f6426" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section data-md5="f6426" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 26.25px;"> <p data-md5="f6426" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 15px;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px;">簾式膜標準</span></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px;">簾式膜標準有1項，即《中空纖維簾式膜組件》(GB/T25279—2010)。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">該標準適用于中空纖維簾式微孔濾膜組件和中空纖維簾式超濾膜組件兩類(lèi)。規定了膜組件的分類(lèi)與型號、要求、檢測方法、檢驗規則等。對外觀(guān)、外形尺寸、無(wú)滲漏性及產(chǎn)水量做出了具體要求。產(chǎn)水量的測試條件:自來(lái)水，25℃，——0.02MPa。</span></p> <section data-id="1175" data-md5="5f9b5" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section data-md5="5f9b5" data-tools="小螞蟻編輯器" label="Powered by xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section data-md5="5f9b5" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section data-md5="5f9b5" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block;"> <section data-md5="5f9b5" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25px; min-height: 1em;"> <section data-md5="5f9b5" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 4px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; border-radius: 0px 26px; box-shadow: rgb(165, 165, 165) 4px 4px 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"> <section data-md5="5f9b5" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section data-md5="5f9b5" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 26.25px;"> <p data-md5="5f9b5" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 15px;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px;">陶瓷微孔濾膜標準</span></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">陶瓷微孔濾膜標準有3項:</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">《管式陶瓷微孔濾膜元件》(HY/T063—2002)、</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">《管式陶瓷微孔濾膜測試方法》(HY/T064—2002)</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">《陶瓷微孔濾膜組件》(HY/T104—2008)。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">HY/T063—2002標準規定了管式陶瓷微孔濾膜元件的外觀(guān)、尺寸公差、性能要求、試驗方法及檢驗規則等。性能要求包括:最大孔徑、平均孔徑、孔隙率、純水通量、彎曲強度及耐酸堿性能。性能測試方法按HY/T064—2002標準進(jìn)行。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">HY/T064—2002標準與HY/T063—2002配套。HY/T104—2008標準規定了陶瓷微孔濾膜組件的分類(lèi)與型號、要求(包括主要尺寸、使用條件等)、試驗方法及檢驗規則等。</span></p> <section data-id="1175" data-md5="178ff" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section data-md5="178ff" data-tools="小螞蟻編輯器" label="Powered by xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section data-md5="178ff" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section data-md5="178ff" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block;"> <section data-md5="178ff" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25px; min-height: 1em;"> <section data-md5="178ff" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 4px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; border-radius: 0px 26px; box-shadow: rgb(165, 165, 165) 4px 4px 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"> <section data-md5="178ff" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section data-md5="178ff" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 26.25px;"> <p data-md5="178ff" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 15px;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px;">離子交換膜標準</span></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">離子交換膜標準有1項，即《電滲析技術(shù)異相離子交換膜》(HY/T034.2—1994)</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">該標準規定了電滲析異相離子交換膜的技術(shù)要求、試驗方法及檢驗規則等。指標包括外觀(guān)、含水率、交換容量、面電阻及選擇透過(guò)率。</span></p> <section data-id="1175" data-md5="dc09d" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section data-md5="dc09d" data-tools="小螞蟻編輯器" label="Powered by xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section data-md5="dc09d" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section data-md5="dc09d" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block;"> <section data-md5="dc09d" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25px; min-height: 1em;"> <section data-md5="dc09d" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 4px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; border-radius: 0px 26px; box-shadow: rgb(165, 165, 165) 4px 4px 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"> <section data-md5="dc09d" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section data-md5="dc09d" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 26.25px;"> <p data-md5="dc09d" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 15px;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px;">膜產(chǎn)品裝置標準</span></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0px;">膜產(chǎn)品通過(guò)組裝成裝置或設備應用于許多行業(yè)，裝置標準的建立促進(jìn)了膜技術(shù)的廣泛應用。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0px;">反滲透膜產(chǎn)品裝置標準有:</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">《反滲透水處理設備》(GB/T19249—2003)，</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">《反滲透系統膜元件清洗技術(shù)規范》(GB/T23954—2009)，</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">《純水機》(CJ/T168—2002)，《生活垃圾滲濾液碟管式反滲透處理設備》(CJ/T279—2008)，</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">《反滲透海水淡化裝置》(CB/T3753—1995)，</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">《火電廠(chǎng)反滲透水處理裝置驗收導則》(DL/T951—2005)，</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">《反滲透裝置》(HCＲJ065—1999)，</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">《環(huán)境保護產(chǎn)品技術(shù)要求反滲透水處理裝置》(HJ/T270—2006)，</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">《反滲透裝置完好要求和檢查評定方法》(SJ/T31455—1994)，</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">《飲用純凈水制備系統SＲO系列反滲透設備》(HY/T068—2002)，《膜法水處理反滲透海水淡化工程設計規范》(HY/T074—2003)；納濾膜產(chǎn)品裝置標準有:《納濾裝置》(HY/T114—2008)；超濾膜產(chǎn)品裝置標準有:《超濾水處理設備》(CJ/T170—2002)，</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">《中空纖維超濾裝置》(HY/T060—2002)，</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">《環(huán)境保護產(chǎn)品技術(shù)要求超濾裝置》(HJ/T271—2006)，</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">《火力發(fā)電廠(chǎng)超濾水處理裝置驗收導則》(DL/Z952—2005)，</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">《家用和類(lèi)似用途超濾凈水機》(QB/T4143—2010)；微濾膜產(chǎn)品裝置標準有:《微濾水處理設備》(CJ/T169—2002)，</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">《GTL——D型膜孔徑測定儀》(HY/T038—1995)，</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">《聚偏氟乙烯微孔濾膜折疊式過(guò)濾器》(HY/T066—2002)，</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">《中空纖維微孔濾膜裝置》(HY/T103—2008)；離子交換膜產(chǎn)品裝置標準有:《電滲析技術(shù)電滲析器》(HY/T034.3—1994)，</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">《電去離子膜堆(組件)》(HY/T120—2008)，</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">《環(huán)境保護產(chǎn)品技術(shù)要求電滲析裝置》(HJ/T334—2006)。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"> <img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/221115/1-22111511351YO.jpg" style="width: 490px; height: 263px;" /></p> <section data-id="1308" data-md5="e0342" data-type="lspecial02" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section data-md5="e0342" data-tools="小螞蟻編輯器" label="Powered by xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section data-md5="e0342" style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; border-top: 2px solid rgb(55, 74, 174); border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(55, 74, 174); line-height: 25px; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);"> <p data-md5="e0342" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 15px;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px;">膜技術(shù)標準重點(diǎn)內容分析</span></p> </section> </section> </section> <section data-id="1175" data-md5="93a3c" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section data-md5="93a3c" data-tools="小螞蟻編輯器" label="Powered by xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section data-md5="93a3c" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section data-md5="93a3c" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block;"> <section data-md5="93a3c" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25px; min-height: 1em;"> <section data-md5="93a3c" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 4px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; border-radius: 0px 26px; box-shadow: rgb(165, 165, 165) 4px 4px 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"> <section data-md5="93a3c" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section data-md5="93a3c" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 26.25px;"> <p data-md5="93a3c" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 15px;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px;">超濾膜截留性能</span></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">超濾膜的截留性能包括截留分子質(zhì)量和截留率兩項指標，是超濾膜最重要的分離性能指標。截留率是指超濾膜截留特定溶質(zhì)占溶液總特定溶質(zhì)的比率，截留分子質(zhì)量是指膜對某種特定溶質(zhì)截留率達到90%以上時(shí)的最小分子質(zhì)量。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">它們是反映膜孔徑大小和分布的替代參數，決定了超濾膜的分離性能。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">我國超濾膜的3項標準中，關(guān)于截留性能的測試，都采用標準HY/T050—1999的方法。在該標準中，規定用于超濾膜截留性能的測量的基準物質(zhì)為以下幾種:聚乙二醇(分子質(zhì)量為6000、10000、20000u)；細胞色素C(分子質(zhì)量為13000u)；卵清蛋白(分子質(zhì)量為45000u)；牛血清蛋白(分子質(zhì)量為67000u)。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">盡管目前已經(jīng)有較多的基準物質(zhì)應用于超濾膜截留性能的測試，但是這些化合物并不完全具備超濾膜截留性能檢測用基準物質(zhì)的特性，不能很好地滿(mǎn)足準確測定超濾膜截留性能的要求。主要存在如下問(wèn)題:</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">①單一化合物分子質(zhì)量分布不集中，凝膠色譜測試測得重均/數均分子質(zhì)量比值(Mw/Mn)＞1.1，不適合用作基準物質(zhì)；</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">②聚乙二醇、聚環(huán)氧乙烷及葡聚糖等化合物雖然具備純度高、性質(zhì)穩定、分子質(zhì)量分布窄等優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但是這類(lèi)化合物的分子構型為線(xiàn)型且濃度隨環(huán)境變化而變化，不能確切地表征超濾膜的截留性能，測出的截留率不可靠。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">③牛血清蛋白和卵清蛋白等蛋白質(zhì)雖然具有分子質(zhì)量分布范圍非常小、分子形狀基本呈圓球形等優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但是蛋白質(zhì)的球形是非剛性的，容易受到測試條件(如壓力和溫度變化)的影響。另外，可用的蛋白質(zhì)分子質(zhì)量只有極少數幾種，而且蛋白質(zhì)的價(jià)格昂貴。更為嚴重的是，牛血清蛋白等蛋白質(zhì)類(lèi)物質(zhì)對膜材料的吸附性強易造成測試結果誤差大，尤其是對于聚砜超濾膜，且這種吸附甚至是不可逆的。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">④目前，工程中大量應用100000u以上截留分子質(zhì)量的超濾膜，但測試標準中基準物質(zhì)的最高分子質(zhì)量只有67000u，無(wú)法滿(mǎn)足測試需要。另外，隨著(zhù)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，超濾膜表面改性后可能發(fā)生顯著(zhù)變化，如吸附了功能性物質(zhì)或者帶有電荷，在此情況下利用傳統的基準物已經(jīng)不能夠準確測量超濾膜的截留性能。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">基于現有基準物質(zhì)存在的不足及行業(yè)對超濾膜截留性能測試的需求，亟待開(kāi)發(fā)性能優(yōu)良的系列基準物。</span></p> <section data-id="1175" data-md5="bffc6" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section data-md5="bffc6" data-tools="小螞蟻編輯器" label="Powered by xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section data-md5="bffc6" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section data-md5="bffc6" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block;"> <section data-md5="bffc6" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25px; min-height: 1em;"> <section data-md5="bffc6" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 4px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; border-radius: 0px 26px; box-shadow: rgb(165, 165, 165) 4px 4px 2px; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"> <section data-md5="bffc6" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section data-md5="bffc6" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 26.25px;"> <p data-md5="bffc6" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 15px;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px;">微濾膜孔徑</span></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0px;">微</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0px;">濾膜的孔徑與膜的分離性能和通量密切相關(guān)，是微濾膜最重要的特性表征參數。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0px;">標準HY/T051—1999根據泡點(diǎn)法測定濾膜最大孔徑，但是該方法是建立在膜孔為均勻通直圓孔的假設條件下，所測得的結果與實(shí)際相比往往存在誤差。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0px;">因為微濾膜孔是極其復雜和不規則的，對于微濾膜而言，孔徑是指貫通于膜兩表面的孔通道中最窄細處的通道半徑，即貫通孔的孔頸半徑。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0px;">另外，測定過(guò)程中容易受到潤濕效應、升壓速率、孔的長(cháng)度、潤濕液與膜材料的親和性等因素的影響，重現性差。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">為真實(shí)地測定微濾膜及組件的孔徑，可借鑒超濾膜截留性能測定方法，配制具有一定粒徑范圍的標準粒子溶液作為原水，通過(guò)微濾膜過(guò)濾后，用顆粒計數儀測定原水和透過(guò)水中不同粒徑的標準顆粒數目，根據微濾膜對標準顆粒的截留情況，可以得到微濾膜組件的孔徑及孔徑分布數據。</span></p> <section data-id="1308" data-md5="ff163" data-type="lspecial02" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section data-md5="ff163" data-tools="小螞蟻編輯器" label="Powered by xmyeditor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section data-md5="ff163" style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; border-top: 2px solid rgb(55, 74, 174); border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(55, 74, 174); line-height: 25px; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);"> <p data-md5="ff163" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 15px;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px;">總結</span></p> </section> </section> </section> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0px;">一、雖然我國膜技術(shù)標準發(fā)展取得了相當的成果，但標準仍然滯后于行業(yè)發(fā)展，標準的數量和質(zhì)量還不能滿(mǎn)足需要。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">二、現有膜技術(shù)標準中涉及的性能參數主要為分離透過(guò)性能指標，膜物理性能和化學(xué)性能指標的相關(guān)標準有待建立。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">三、一些早期的標準需要盡快進(jìn)行修訂。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">四、現有基準物質(zhì)不能滿(mǎn)足行業(yè)對超濾膜截留性能測試的需要，亟待開(kāi)發(fā)性能優(yōu)良的系列基準物。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">五、可研究采用標準粒子法真實(shí)地測定微濾膜及組件的孔徑和孔徑分布。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">六、標準是膜產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量準則和進(jìn)行膜產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量監督檢驗的依據，對于我國膜技術(shù)標準的發(fā)展，建議如下:</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">一是完善標準體系建設。構建一個(gè)結構合理、內容完整、重點(diǎn)突出、層次分明的分離膜標準體系框架，引導分離膜標準化工作科學(xué)發(fā)展；</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">二是深入開(kāi)展標準基礎研究，提高分離膜標準技術(shù)水平；</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">三是制定強制標準，保證分離膜用于飲用水等方面的健康安全；</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">四是加強分離膜產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量監管，常態(tài)化進(jìn)行國家膜產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量監督抽查；</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">五是推行膜產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量認證，實(shí)行市場(chǎng)準入；</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px;">六是加強分離膜標準的宣貫，促進(jìn)分離膜領(lǐng)域標準化基礎知識的普及和標準對行業(yè)的規范作用。（來(lái)源：水處理新視野）</span></p> <p> <br /> </p></div> 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